Christmas Carols Printed in the Sixteenth Century
Edward Bliss Reed, 1932
Retyped From The Original
This carol requires
the installation of the "Old Blackletter"
font for best display.
See notes in F A Q
The number or letter preceding the title indicates the plate number where the carol began.
No titles were given in the original text. The title given is that of the first line of the carol.
A notation such as (2) or (A) indicates a page number on which the carol begins. The notation "A.ii." also indicates a page number.
Contents
(2) The kiges baner on felde is playd
(5) If thou be Johan, I tell it the
(7) Dothe began bycau~e of ~un
(10) My hert is ~et to ~yng
(14) Whan that my ~wete ~one
(17) As I went this enders day
(18) It was a mayde of brente nars
(19) The nunne walked on her prayer
(20) My lady went to Cannterbury
(22) Ip~e mocat me
(23) Make we mery in hall and boure
(25) In Bethleem that noble place
(26) Lordes & ladys all by dene
(28) Welcome be this ble~~ed fe~te
(31) Mary moder come and ~e
(33) Of ~ayne Steuen goddes knyght
(35) O Ble~~d Johan z euangely~t
(36) Marke this ~onge for it is trewe
(41) This was the tenour of her talkynge
(42) I Shall you tell this ylke nyght
(43) Whan the aungell Aue began
(44) O Uery lyfe of ~wetness and hope
(45) All me dle erthe it ~hall fulfyll
(47) Moo~t ~ouerayn lorde Chry~t
(A) The bores heed in hande bring I
(H) A woman a mayde in thought & deede or Come to Bethleem and ye ~hal ~e
(I) To euery man that is vnkynde
(J) Synfuyll man thou art vnkynde
(L) Get the hence what doe~t thou here or Farewell aduent & haue good day
(M1) What alleluya is a lofte
(M2) In this tyme of Chry~tmas
(N) The hu~band of Mary
(2)
The kiges baner on felde is playd
Now ~ynge we we were wont
Uexilla regis prodeunt.
The kiges baner on felde is playd
The cross &? mi~try can not be nayd
To whom our ~auyour was betrayd
And for our ~ake
Thus ~ayth he ‘I ~uffre for the
My deth I take
Now ~ynge we &c
Behold my ~hankes behold my knees
Beholde my hed armes and thees
Beholde of me nothyng thou ~ees
But ~oro we and pyne
Thus was I ~pyit, man for thy gylte
And not for myne.
Now ~ynge we &c
Behold my body how Jewes it donge
W knots of whipcord & ~courges ~trong
As ~tremes of a well y^ blode out ~prong
On euery ~yde
The knottes were knyt
Ryght well made with wyt
They made woundes wyde
Now ~ynge we &c
Man yu ~hait no d?o vnder~tand
Of my head, bothe fote and hand
Are four .C. and fyue thou~and
Woundes, and ~yrty
Fyfty and .vii. were tolde full euen
Upon my body
Now ~ynge we &c
Syth I for loue bought the ~o dere
As thou may ~e thy ~eif here
I pray the with a ryght good chere
Loue me agayne
That it lykes me
To ~uffre for the
Now all this payne
Now ~ynge we &c
Man vnder~tand now thou ~hall
In~ted of drynke they gaue me gall
And ey~ell mengled ther withall
The iewes fell
The~e paynes on me, I ~uffred for the
To bryng the fro hell
Now ~ynge we &c
Now for thy lyfe thou ha~t myseld
Mercy to a~ke be thou not adred
The left drop of blode that I for y^ bled
Myght clen~e the ~oone
Of all the ~yn
The worlde within
If thou hadde~st doone
Now ~ynge we &c
I was more wrother with Judas
For he wold no mercy a~ke
Than I was for his tre~pas
Whan he me ~olde
I was euer redy
To graunt hym mercy
But he none wolde
Now ~ynge we &c
Lo how I hold my armes abrode
The to receyue redy I ~prede
For the great loue that I to the had
Well may thou knowe
Some loue agayne
I wolde full ~ayne
Thou wolde~t to me ~hewe
Now ~ynge we &c
For loue I a~ke nothyng of the
But ~tand fa~t in faythe, & ~yn thou flee
And payne to lyue in hone~te
Bothe nyght and day
And thou ~halt haue blys
That neuer ~hall mys
Withouten nay.
Now &c
Now Je~u for thy great goodnes
That for man ~uffred great hardnes
Saue vs fro the denyls cruelnes
And to blys vs ~end
And graunt vs grace, to ~s thy face
Without en ende.
Now ~ynge we &c
Finis.
(5)
If thou be Johan, I tell it the
If thou be Johan, I tell it the
Ryght with a good aduyce
Thou may be glad Johan to be
It is a name of pryce
To nawe of Io. Wel prays I may
Is is full good y wys
The grace of god, it is to ~ay
It ~oundes nothyng amys
If thou be kyng in ryalte
And of wyt full wy~e
Thou may~t be glad Johan to be
It is the name of pryce
If thou be Johan, &c
He is not worthy to hyght Johan
The ore that is not whyght
And thou art not worthy to hight iohan
But grace be in the pyght
If thou haue loue and charyte
And voyde~t away all vyce
Than art then worthy Johan to be
It is a name of pryce
If thou be Johan, &c
Johan gaue bapty~st vnto Chry~t
Of grace was his prechyng
And ~aynt Johan euangely~t
Was Chry~tes owne derlyng
In penaunce and vyrgynyte
He had full great delyce
God graunt vs grace this Johan to be
It a name of pryce
If thou be Johan, &c
If thou be cleped Nycolas,
Bothe in dede and fame
Yet art thou Johan yf thou haue grace
It may well be thy name
I tell the true the veryte
And ~o I haue done it y wys
Thou may ~t be glad Johan to be
It is a name of pryce.
If thou be Johan, &c
Aconily whght is now pre~ent
His name y wys is Johan
Of his gret grace god hath ~ent
To make vs merye euery chone
Be glad and mery in charyte
I pray you all lyke wy~e
He is well worthy Johan to be
It is a name of price
If thou be Johan, &c
Finis.
(7)
Dethe began bycau~e of ~un
Be thou poore or be thou ryche
I redelyfte vp thyn eye
And ~e in this we be all lyche
For ~o the all we ~hall dye.
Dethe began bycau~e of ~yn
We ~yn bothe poore and ryche
Therefore deth wyll neuer blyn
To take vs all in lyche
For our ~yn I rede we ~eche
To heuen that we may hye
For be we neuer ~o fre~h nor ryche
For ~o the we all ~hall dye
Be thou poore. &c
Chri~t that was bothe god and man
He dyed for our gylt
Nedes mu~t we dye than
With ~yn yf we be ~pylt
We ~hall rote bothe hert and mylt
Mercy lorde we crye
It ~hal be lorde, ryght us thou wylt
For ~o the all we ~hall dye.
Be thou poore. &c
Now Chry~t dyed for all our mys
I red haue in thy thought
To ~et thy mynde on wordly blys
For ~o the I holde it nought
For worldes blys Chry~t hene rought
I rede the it defy
Unto thy graue thou ~halt be brought
For ~o the we ~hall all dye
Be thou poore. &c
If thou be pore kepe the clene
And thank god of his ~onde
If thou be ryche, gyue and lende
Bothe to poore and bonde
Loke thou do thus with thy honde
Through Chry~t to heuen yu ~halt hye
Thou can not long lyue in this londe
For ~o the all we ~hall dye
Be thou poore. &c
Though yu be ryche, I tell y^ before
Death wyll with the mete
Of all thy goodes thou gete~t no more
But a wyndyng ~hete
Therefore thy bales here thou bete
To god for mercy crye
Wepe for ~ynnes with teares wete
For ~o the all we ~hall dye.
Be thou poore. &c
Thou ~halt by thou wote not whan
Nor thou wote~t where
To repent the tyme is now
This le~~on I red the lere
How ~oone yu ~halt be brought on bere
It is not for the to try
Lete this le~~on ~ound in thyn eare
For ~o the all we ~hall dye
Be thou poore. &c
All we ~hall dye, and ry~e agayne
In one affynyte
If we euyll dye, we go to payne
This is the veryte
If that we ry~e in charyte
To blys than ~hall we ~tye
This is gods equyte
For ~o the all we ~hall dye.
Be thou poore. &c
Finis.
(10)
My hert is ~et to ~yng
Psallemus cantantes
Domino noua cantica dantes
Cum canore iubilo
Et tibi di~cipulo
Oui ex priuilegio
Preceteris a domino
Dilectus es
Amice chri~ti Johannes
My hert is ~et to ~yng
That all this worlde ~hall ryng
Reioyfull be and glad withall
Of the hygh memoryall
Whom it plea~ed Chry~t to call
Of his grace e~pecyall
To his hyghnes
Amice. &c.
Syttyng at his berde
He ~hewed the a preuy touche
A touche of famylyaryte
On his bre~t he ~uffred the
In thy ~lepe ~ecretes to ~e
Of his gloryous deite
For heuynes
Amice. &c.
In his tender aege
He cho~e the to his pay
His paramour of loue entyer
Not for y^ yu was of his blode ~o nere
But that next his moder dere
In cha~tyte thou had no pere
And ~tedfa~tnes
Amice chri~ti Johannes.
Whan he ~holde departe
He bade the kepe the care
The carefulle~t creature
His mother, y^ ~he myght be ~ure
Whyle that her lyfe ~holde endure
One mayde to haue another in cure
For thy clennes
Amice chri~ti. &c.
So at his de~yre
Thou kept her fro the my~chefe
The my~cheuous retenu
Of them that ~lewe thy lorde Je~u
That no fyers nor cruell iewe
In one wy~e ~holde her per~ewe
Or her oppres
Amice. &c.
But at his dy~ce~~e
She fell into the gre
The greate~t heuynes and we
That ony creature myght do
In ly we wy~e thy ~elf al~o
I knowe not the deadlyer of them two
In that dy~tres
Amice chri~ti Johannes.
I meruayle not y wys
Though thou ha~t cau~e to cry
Pyteou~ly to mourne and playne
To ~e thy naturall co~yn ~layne
His mother hygh de~traught for payn
That made thy hert to ryue in twayn
For neuynes
Amice chri~ti Johannes.
Who could be ~o harde herted
To ~s how ~he fared.
How ~he ~obbed whan ~he dyde wepe
With ~orowfull lokes & ~yghes depe
Thou coude thy ~elf no longer kepe
But ~odeynly fell in a deadly ~lepe
All confortles
Amice chri~ti Johannes.
Now Chry~tes co~yndere
Helpe that I be fre
Be fre and true inherytour
To his cele~ty all tour
Where thou beholde~t in euery hour
The glory of thy fauyour
That neuer ~hall ceas
Amice. &c.
Fynally I the be~eche
To teache me to make a brefe
A brefe and a redy way to amend
In that y^ I dyde my lorde offend
That to his grace he wyll me lende
After this pre~ent lyfe he me fend
Euerla~tyng peas
Amice. &c.
Finis.
(14)
Whan that my ~wete ~one
O My hert is wo
Mary dyde ~ay ~o
For to ~e my dere ~one dye
Seyng I haue no mo
Whan that my ~wete ~one
Was .xxx. wynter olde
Than the traytour Judas
He became wonders bolde
For .xxx. plates of money
His may~ter had he ~olde
But whan I wy~t of that
Lorde my herte was colde
O my heart is wo
On ~here thur~day
Truely than thus it was
On my ~ones dethe
That Judas dyd compas
Many were the Jewes
That folowed hym by trace
And before them all
He ky~~ed my ~ones face
O my heart is wo
My ~one before Pylate
Then brought was he
And Peter ~ayd .iii. tymes
He knewe hymn nat parde
Pylate ~ayd to the Jewes
Now what ~ay ye:
They cryed all with one voyce
Crucifige Crucifige.
O my hert is wo.
On good fryday
At the mount of Caluary
My ~one was on the cro~~e
And nayled with nayles thre
Of all the frendes that he had
Neuer one coud he ~e
But gentyll Johan the euangely~t
That ~tyll dyde ~tand hym by
O my hert is wo.
Though I ~orowfull were
No man haue no wonder
For how it was the erth quaked
And horryble was the thonder
I loked vpon my ~wete ~one
The cros that he ~tode vunder
Lungeus came with a long ~pere
And claue his hert a~onder
O my hert is wo
Finis.
(17)
As I went this enders day
(Damage) our Lady and her ~onne
Alone alone alone alone
Sore I ~ygh and all for one
As I went this enders day
Alone walkyng on my play
I harde a lady ~yng and ~ay
Woo is me and all alone
Alone alone. &c.
To that place I drew me nere
Of her ~onge ~omwhat to here
There ~at a lady with ~ory chere
That ~ore dyd ~ygh and grone
Alone alone. &c.
Beholde my ~onne crowned w thorne
And all his body rent and torne
Put to deth with ~hame and ~korne
For mannes ~ake alone.
Alone alone. &c.
For ~o the it was a wonderous ~yght
To ~e her chylde how it was dyght
A.ii.
For to brynge mankynde ~o (damaged)
To ~aue vs from our fone
Alone alone. &c.
Sythe it wyll no better be
Pray we to that chylde ~o free
That we may hym in heuyn ~e
What we ~hall hens gone
Alone alone alone alone
Sore I ~ygh and all for one
Finis.
(18)
It was a mayde of brente nars
Synge Dyllum dyllum dyllum dyllum
I can tell you and I wyll
Of my ladyes water myll
It was a mayde of brente nars
She rode to myll vpon a hor~e
Yet was the mayden neuer the wor~e
Synge dyllum. &c.
Layde ~he was vpon a ~acke
Stryke ~ofte ~he ~ayd hurt not my backe
And ~pare not let the myll clacke
Synge dyllum. &c.
I wys the myller was full nyce
His myl~tones hanged both by a byce
And wolde be walkynge at a tryce
Synge dyllum. &c.
This mayd to myll ofte dyd re~orte
And of her game made no reporte
But to her it was full great conforte
Synge dyllum. &c.
Finis.
(19)
The nunne walked on her prayer
Inducas inducas
In temptationibus
The nunne walked on her prayer
Inducas. &c.
Ther cam a frere and met with her
In temptationbus. &c.
Inducas inducas
In temptationibus.
This nunne began to fall a~lepe
Inducas
The frere knelyd down at her fete
In temptationibus.
A.iii.
Inducas inducas
In temptationibus.
This fryet began the nunne to grope
Inducas
It was a mor~ell for the pope
In temptationibus.
Inducas inducas
In temptationibus
The frere & the nunne whan they had done
Inducas
Eche to theyr cloy~ter dyd they gone
Sine temptationibus
Inducas inducas
In temptationibus.
Finis.
(20)
My lady went to Caunterbury
My harte of golde as true as ~tele.
As I me lened to a bough
In fayth but yf ye loue my well
Lorde ~o Robyn lough
My lady went to Caunterbury
The ~aynt to be her bothe
She met with cate of Malme~bery
Why ~hepy~t thou in an apple rote
My hart. &c.
Nyne myle to Mychelmas
Our dame began to brew
Mychell ~et his mare to gras
Lord ~o fa~t it ~new
My hart. &c.
For you loue I brake my gla~~e
Pour gowne is furred with blew
The deuyll is dede: for there I was
I wys it is full trew
My hart. &c.
And yf ye ~lepe, the cocke wyll crow
True hart thynke what I ~ay
Jack napes wyll make a mow
Loke who dare ~ay hym hay
My hart. &c.
I pray you haue me now in mynde
I tell you of the mater
He blew his horne agayn~t the wynde
The crow gothe to the water
A.iiii.
My hart. &c.
Yet I tell you mekyll more
The cat lyeth in the cradell
I pray you kepe true hart in ~tore
A peny for a ladell
My hart. &c.
I ~were by faynt Katheryn of kent
The go~e gothe to the grene
All our dogges tayle is brent
It is not as I wene
My hart. &c.
Tyrlery lorpyn the lauerocke ~onge
So meryly pypes the ~parow
The cow brake lo~e, the rope ran home
Syr god gyue yow good morow
My hart. &c.
Finis.
(22)
Ip~e mocat me
Gebit. gebit. gebit. gebit.
Lux fulgebit hodie.
Ip~e mocat me
An aple is no pere tree
In ciuitate David
Gebit. &c.
Notum fecit dominus
Sy the byll one knoweth a go~e
In ciuitate David.
Gebit. &c.
A paruit C~au
A red gowne is not blew
In ciuitate David
Gebit. &c.
Uerbum caro factum e~t
A ~hepe is a peryllous be~te
In ciuitate David
Gebit. gebit. &c.
Finis.
(23)
Make we mery in hall and boure
De Circumci~ione domini
To encrea~e our ioy and bly~~e,
Chri~tus natus e~t nobis
Make we mery in hall and boure
And this gloryous lady honor we
That to vs hath borne our ~auyour
Home ~ine femine
To encrea~e. &c.
For as the ~onne that ~hyneth bryght
Perceth no glas that we may ~e
So co(n)ceyued ~he Je~u full of myght
Cum virginitatis honore
To encrea~e. &c.
I~ay prophecyed longe beforne
How this Emanuel borne ~holde be
To ~aue his people that were forlorne
Dur exurget regere
We were all in great dy~tre~~e
Tyll this lorde dyd make vs free
Whereof this fe~te beryth wytnes
Uenit nos redimere
To encrea~e. &c.
A token of loue he fyr~t now ~he wed
That he on vs wolde haue pytye
Whan he for vs was crucyfed
Ut declaratur hodie.
To encrea~e. &c.
Mo~t gloryous lady we the pray
That bereth the crowne of cha~tyte
Brynge vs to the bly~~e that la~teth aye
Feliciter congaudere
To encrea~e. &c.
Finis.
(25)
In Betheleem that noble place
Be we mery in this fe~te
In quo ~aluator natus e~t
In Betheleem that noble place
As by prophe~y ~ayd it was
Of the vyrgyn mary full of grace
Saluator mundi natus e~t
Be we mery. &c.
On chry~tmas nyght an angel it tolde
To the ~hephardes kepying theyr folde
That into Betheleem with be~tes wolde
Saluator mundi natus e~t
Be we mery. &c.
The ~hephardes were co(n)pa~~ed ryght
About them was great lyght
Drede ye nought ~ayd the au(n)gell bryght
Saluator mundi natus e~t
Be we mery. &c.
Beholde to you we brynge great ioy
For why Je~us is borne this day
To vs of mary that mylde may
Saluator mundi natus e~t
Be mery. &c.
And thus in fayth fynde it ye ~hall
Lyenge porely in an oxe ~tall
The ~hephardes than lauded god all
Quia ~aluator mundi natus e~t.
Be mery. &c.
Finis.
(26)
Lordes & ladyes all by dene
A new caroll of our lady
Nowell Nowell Nowell Nowell
This ~ayd the aungell Gabryell.
Lordes & ladyes all by dene
For your goodnes & honour
I wyll you ~ynge all of a quene
Of all women ~he is the floure
Nowell. &c.
Of Je~~e there ~prange a wyght
I~ay ~ayd by prophe~y
Of whome ~hall com a man of myght
From dethe to lyfe he wyll vs bye
Nowell. &c.
There cam an aungell bryght of face
Flyenge from heuyn with full gret lyght
And ~ayd hayle mary full of grace
For thou ~halt bere a man of myght
Nowell. &c.
A~tonyed was that lady free
And he meruayle of that gretynge
Aungell ~he ~ayd how man that be
For neuer of man I had knowynge
Nowell. &c.
Drede the nothynge mary mylde
Thou art fulfylled with great vertew
Thou ~halt conceyue and bere a chylde
That ~hall be named ~wete Je~u
Nowell. &c.
She knelyd downe upon her knee
Is thou ha~te ~ayd ~o may it be
With hert, thought, & mylde chere
Goddes handmayd I am here
Nowell. &c.
Than began her wombe to ~prynge
She went with chylde without man
He that is lorde ouer all thynge
His fle~~he & blode of her had than
Nowell. &c.
Of her was borne our heuen kynge
And ~he a mayden neuer the le~~e
Therfore be mery & let us ~ynge
For this new lorde of Chry~tmas
Nowell Nowell. &c.
Finis.
(28)
Welcome be this ble~~ed fe~te
O ble~~ed & maruelous natyuyte
Of goddes ~onne in dyuynyte
Welcome be this ble~~ed fe~te
Of goddes ~onne in dyuynyte
That is refourmer of our re~t
Longe peace and charyty
O ble~~ed. &c.
In tyme of peace this chylde was born
As was ~he wed in prophe~y
To ~aue mankynde that was forlorne
For kynge of peace he is truly
O ble~~ed. &c.
Borne maruelou~ly he was
Full of grace and dyuynyte
And ~he a mayden neuer the le~~e
And ~o was neuer non but ~he
O ble~~ed. &c.
Therfore pray to that lorde
And to his mother that mayden free
To make vs wy~e in worde & ded
To pray~e & plea~e his deyte
O maruelous. &c.
Finis.
(31)
Mary moder come and ~e
Gaudeams ~unge we I? hoc ~acro tpe?
Peur nobis natus en ex Maria virgine
Mary moder come and ~e
Thy ~one is nayled on a tre
Hande and fote he may not go
His body is wrapped all in wo
Upon a tre nayled he is
To brynge vs all to neuen bly~~
For Adam that dyde ainy~~e
For an aple that was ~o fre
From his heed vnto his too
His ~kynne is torne and fle~~he al~o
His body is bothe wanne and blo
And nayled he is on a tre
Thy louely ~one that thou ha~t borne
Is crowned with a crowne of thorne
To ~aue mankynde that was but lorne
And brynge man but to his liberte
Whan Johan this tale began to tell
Mary wolde no lenger dwell
But went amonge the Jewes fell
Where ~he myght her ~one ~e
A.ii.
My ~wete ~one that arte me dere
Why hange~t thou on rode here
Thy hede is wrythen all in a brere
Louely ~one what may this be.
Moder to Johan I the betake
Johan kepe this woman for my ~ake
On rode I am emendes to make
For ~ynfull man as ye may ~e.
This game of loue I mu~t play
For mannes ~oule it is no nay
There is no man that goth by the way
But on my body he may haue pyte
This payne y^ men haue me wrought
For ~ynfull ~oules I haue it bought
Of all this ~merte yet rewe I nought
If man wolde be kynde to me.
My blode coleth my fle~he doth fall
I am athry~t after drynke I call
They gyue me ey~yll menged with gall
A wors drinke may there be none.
Fader my ~oule to the I betake.
My body dyeth for mannes ~ake
To hell I mu~t withouten make
Mankynde for to make fre
God that deyed for vs all
Borne of a mayde in an oxe ~tall
Graunt vs his realme cele~tyall
Amen, amen, for charyte.
Finis.
(33)
Of ~ayne Steuen goddes knyght
Of ~aynt Steuen
To ~aynt Steuen wyll we pray
To pray for vs both nyght and day
Of ~ayne Steuen goddes knyght
That preched y^ fayth day & nyght
He tolde the Jewes as it was ryght
That Chry~t was borne of a may.
The Jewes ~ayd in grete ~corne
That Chri~t was not of a mayde borne
That ~ayd Steuen ye are but lorne
And all that beleue in your lay.
Now is ~pronge the wele of lyfe
Of Mary moder mayde and wyfe
Therfore the Jewes fell at ~tryfe
And with ~teuen than dy~puted they.
A.iii.
The wycked Jewes at the la~t
Stones at Steuen they gan ca~t
His hed and armes they all to bra~t
And made his body in foule aray.
Steuen that was full mylde of mode
Thought he were all reed in blode
In his prayers ~tyll he ~tode
And cryeng to good thus he dyde ~ay
Lorde god for thy myghtfull grace
Forgyue the Jewes theyr tre~pace
And gyue theym grace to ~e thy face
In the Joye that la~teth aye.
To heuen he loketh ~oone on hye
To the father and ~one truly
And to the holy goo~t he gan cry
Receyue my ~oule I the pray.
God receyued his boone anone
Downe came aungeles many one
They toke his ~oule & to heuen dyd gone
To bly~~edne~~e that la~teth ay.
To that bly~~e that is ~o goode
Jheiu that dyed vpon the roode
Graunt vs for his precyous bloode
Our ~aluacyon at domes day.
Finis.
(35)
O Ble~~yd Johan the euangely~t
Of ~aynt Johan
Pray for vs to god on hye
Bly~~ed ~aynt Johan and our lady.
O Ble~~yd Johan the euangely~t
Ryght dere beloued of Je~u cry~t
The preuyte of heuen in erthe thou wy~t
As touchynge to the trynyte.
That prynce that is withouten pere
To Johan he toke his mode dere
All whyle ~he? lyued in erthe here
That vyrgyns were bothe he and ~he.
This noble Johan that we of rede
Informed vs of Chry~tes dede
The whyle that he on erthe yede
In his go~pell ~o fynde we.
Whan Chry~t on cro~~e hanged ~o hy
He ~ayd vnto his moder Mary
Lo there thy ~one ~tandynge the by
And ~e thy moder Johan ~ayd he
Nowe pray we to this ~aynt echone
For vs to pray to god introne
Out of this ~yfe whan we ~hall gone
To ~e hym in his maye~te
Finis.
(36)
Marke this ~onge for it is trewe
A caroll of the Innocentes.
Marke this ~onge for it is trewe
For it is trewe as clerkes tell.
In olde tyme ~traung thyngs cam to pas
Grete wonder & grete meruayll was
In Israell.
There was one Octauyan
Octauyan of Rome Emperour.
As bokes olde doth ~pecyfye
Of all the wyde worlde trulye.
He was lorde and gouernour.
The Jewes that tyme lackyd a kyng
They lackyd a kyng to gyde them well
The Emperour of power and myght
Cho~e one Herode agayn~t all ryght
In Israell.
This Herode than was kyng of Jewys
Was kynge of Jewys & he no Jewe
For ~o the he was a panym borne
Wherfore on fayth it may be ~worne
He reygned kynge vntrewe.
By prophe~ye one I~ay
One I~ay, at left dyd tell
A chylde ~holde come wonderous newys
[^ ~hold be borne trewe kyng of Jewys
In Israell.
This Herode knew one borne ~hold be
One borne ~holde be of trewe lenage
That ~holde be ryght herytour
For he but by the Emperour
Was made by v~urpage
Wherefore of throught this kynge Herode
This kynge Herode in grete fere fell
For all the days mo~t in his myrth
Euer he fered Chry~tes byrth
In Israell.
The tyme came it plea~ed god
It plea~ed god ~o come to pas
For mannes ~oule in dede
His bly~~ed ~one was borne wyth ~pede
As his wyll was
Tydynges came to kynke Herode
To kynge Herode, and dyd hym tell
That one borne for~oth is he
which lorde and kynge of all ~hall be
In Israell.
Herode than raged as he were woode
As he were wode of this tydynge
And ~ent for all his ~crybes ~ure
Yet wolde he not tru~t the ~crypture
Nor of theyr councellynge.
Than this was the conclu~yon
The conclu~yon of his councell
To ~ende vnto his knyghtes anone
To ~le the chylderne euerychone
In Israell.
This cruell kynge this tyranny
This tyranny dyd put in vre
Bytwene a day and yeres too
All men chylderne he dyd ~loo
Of Cry~t for to be ~ure.
Yet Herode my~~ed his cruell pray
His cruell pray as was goddes wyll
Jo~eph with Mary than dyd fle
With Chry~t to Egypt gone was ~he
In Israell.
All this whyle this tyrantes
This tyrantes wolde not conuert
But innocentes yonge
That lay ~okynge
They thry~t to the herte.
This Herode ~ought the chyldren
This chyldren yonge, with corage fell
But in doynge thys vengeaunce
His owne ~one was ~layne by chaunce
In Israell.
Alas I thynke the moders were wo
The moders were wo it was grete ~kyl
What motherly payne
To ~e them ~layne
In cradels lyeng ~tyll:
But god hymn ~elfe hath theym electe
Hath theym electe, in heuyn to dwell.
For they were bathed in theyr blode
For theyr baptym for~oth it ~tode
In Israell.
Alas agayne what hartes had they
What hart~ had they tho~e babes kyll
With ~werdes whan they hym caught
In cradels they lay and laught
And neuer thought yll.
Finis.
(41)
This was the tenour of her talkynge
(Initial stanzas missing from source)
This was the tenour of her talkynge
Timor mortis conturbat me.
I a~ked that byrde what ~he ment
I am a mu~ket fayre & gent
For fere of dethe I am all ~hent
Timor mortis conturbat me
Whan I ~hall dye I know no day
Contrey nor place I can not ~ay
Wherfore this ~onge ~ynge I may.
Timor mortis conturbat me.
Je~u chry~te whan he ~holde dye
To his father gan he crye
Father he ~ayd in trynyte
Timor mortis conturbat me.
All chry~ten people beholde & ~e
This worlde is but a vanyte
For therin is but nece~~yte
Timor mortis conturbat me.
Wake or ~lepe, eat or drynke
Whan I on my la~t ende do thynke
For great fere my ~oule doth ~ynke
Timor mortis conturbat me.
Finis.
(42)
I Shall you tell this ylke nyght
(Initial stanzas missing from source)
Ble~~yd Stephan we the praye
Pro nobis preres funde
I Shall you tell this ylke nyght
Of ~aynt Stephan goddes knyght
He tolde the Jewes that it was ryght
That Cry~t was borne of a mayde
Ble~~yd Stephan. &c.
Then ~ayd the Jewes w grete ~corne
That goddes ~one myght not be borne
Stephan ~ayd ye be forlorne
And all that byleueth on that lay
Ble~~yd Stephan. &c.
This Stephen whan he was mo~t pfyte
In Cry~tes lawe illumynate
The Jewes hym toke with grete dy~pyte
Without the towne to lapidate
Ble~~yd Stephan. &c.
The cur~yd Jewes at the la~t
Stones at Stephan they gan ca~t
They bette hym and bounde hym fa~t
And made his body in foule aray
Ble~~yd Stephan. &c.
(Concluding stanzas missing from source)
(43)
Whan the aungell Aue began
Whan the aungell Aue began
Fle~~he and blode togyder ran
Mary bare bothe god and man
Through the vertue of benygnyte.
So fayth the go~pell of ~aynt Johan
God and man is made bothe one
In fle~~he and breed, blode and bone
One god in per~ones thre.
And the prophete Jeremy
Tolde in his prophecy
That the ~one of Mary
For us ~holde dye on tree.
He hath Joye to you graunted
And in erth peace hath plaunted
Whan yborne was that faynted
In the londe of Galilee
Mary graunt vs the bly~~e
Where thy ~one dwellynge is
And of that we haue done amy~~e
Thou pray for vs for charyte.
Finis.
A.iii.
(44)
O Uery lyfe of ~wetnes and hope
Salue regina mater miseridordie
Uita dulce do et ~pes no~tra ~alue.
O Uery lyfe of ~wetnes and hope
Of thy mercy ~ende vs a drope
As thou bare Je~u y^ our kynd dyd grop
Salue regina mater mie .vita. &c.
Unto our helth thou bare that chyld
With ~pot of ~yn thou were neuer defyld
Mary mother bothe meke and myld
Salue regina mater mie .vita. &c.
We ~ynners lady to the we crye
In this world to haue mercy
We ~ynge to the yet or we dye
Salue regina mater mie .vita. &c.
To the we call euer at our nede
A frende ~prcyall all for all mannes nede
Thou floure on felde of Adams ~ede
Salue regina mater mie .vita. &c.
Thy eyen of pyte from vs not hyde
Whyle we here in this world abyde
Thou gouerne vs and be our guyde
(Concluding stanzas missing from source)
(45)
All medle erthe it ~hall fulfyll
This voyce both ~harp & al~o (damage)
Shall be herd from heuen to (damage)
All me dle erthe it ~hall fulfyll
Uenite ad iudicium.
A voyce. &c.
Uenite is a bly~~ed ~ong
For them that for ioye dooth longe
And ~hall for~ake paynes ~trong
Uenite ad iudicium
A voyce. &c.
Glad in hert may they be
Whan Chry~t ~ayeth Uenite
Ye bly~~ed chyldren come to me
Into vitam eternam
A voyce. &c.
Whan I hongred ne gaue me meat
Ye clothed me agayn~t the weat
In trouble ye dyde me not forgeat
Uenite ad iudicium
A voyce. &c.
Ye ~ocoured me at your doore
And for my ~ake gaue to the poore
Therfore wyll I you ~ocoorg
Uenite ad iudicium.
A voyce. &c.
Sory in hert may they be
That hereth this heuy worde, Jte
Ye cur~ed chyldren go fro me
In to ignem eternum
A voyce. &c.
Whan for nede that I dyde crye
Confortle~~e ye lete me dye
Therfore now I you deny
Uenite ad iudicium
A voyce. &c.
For by me ye ~et no ~tore
Ye ~hall abye ryght dere therfore
In hell with deuyls for euermore
Uenite ad iudicium
A voyce. &c.
Finis.
(47)
Moo~t ~ouerayn lorde Chry~t
Je~u Chri~te fili dei viui mi~e (damaged)
bis. Alleluya.
Moo~t ~ouerayn lorde Chry~te
Born of a mayd y^ euer was true
With grace and goodne~~e yu vs endue
That now ~ingeth this. Mi~ere nobis.
Je~u chri~te fili dei viui.
Lorde of mercy by propre condycion
That of mankynd made the redemption
Graunt vs now this petycion
That now ~yngeth this. Mi~ere nobis.
Je~u chri~te fili dei viui.
Je~u pre~erue vs, and be our ~pede
With grace to ~ocour vs at our nede
To do thy plea~ure in worde an dede
That now ~ingeth this. Mi~ere nobis.
Je~u chri~te &c.
Puny~h not ~ynners by thy myght
But with mercy medled with ryght
So that we may lyue in thy ~yght
That now ~yngeth this. Mi~ere nobis.
Je~u chri~te fili dei viui. &c.
(damage) od graunt vs repentaunce
(damage) d ~pace for to do penaunce
And good lyfe to haue contynuaunce
That now ~yng this. Mi~ere nobis.
Finis.
A voyce from heuen to erth ~hall com
Uenite ad iudicium.
Additional Carols Printed in the 16th Century
(A)
The bores heed in hande bring I
A caroll bringyng in the bores heed.
Caput apri differo
Reddens laudens domino.
The bores heed in hande bring I
With garlans gay and ro~emary
I pray you all ~ynge merely
Diu e~tis in conuiuio
The bores heed I vnder~tande
Is the thefe ~eruyce in this lande
Loke where euer it be fande
Seruite cum cantico.
Be gladde lordes bothe more & la~~e
For this hath ordeyned our ~tewarde
To chere you all this christma~~e
The bores heed with mustarde.
Finis
The word "thefe" in verse 2 is considered to by a typographical error. The correct word should be "chefe."
(H)
Come to Bethleem and ye ~hall ~e
A caroll of the byrth of Chry~t
Come to Bethleem and ye ~hall ~e
Puer natus e~t hodie.
A woman a mayd in thought & deede
A fayrer with eyen myght no man ~ee
With her vgin paps her babe did fede
Puer natus e~t hodie.
The chyldes name is called Je~us
Gabryel ~ayde it ~hulde ~o be
Joye we togyther and ~yng we thus
Puer natus e~t hodie.
To make vs rych, pore was he than
With mekenes and humylytie
Doutles he is bothe god and man
Puer natus e~t hodie.
Kynges & prynces of this dyd here
Togyther they came a mayden to ~ee
Lullyng her babe her ble~~ed ~on dere
Puer natus e~t hodie.
Now (damage) oly~ful mayde y^ bare y^ byrthe
Pray to thy ~on that we may hym ~e
(Concluding stanzas missing from source)
(I)
To euery man that is vnkynde
(Initial stanzas missing from source)
To euery man that is vnkynde
What ~hulde I man do for the more
Than my lyfe to be vntwynde
Thou arte the fayre~t creature to fynde
For I the made lyke vnto me
And gaue the rea~on, wyt and mynde
Quit vltra. &c.
I loue the man aboue all thinge
I wyll be borne for the therfore
Bycau~e I wolde to blys the brynge
What ~hulde I man do for the more
By Adams ~yn thou was forlore
Euermore puny~~hed for to be
But for thy mys I bought the fore
Quit vltra. &c.
My handes (damage) cro~~e be ~pread
To yelde the merry yf thou wylt craue
Mercy to a~ke be natadred
For yf thou wylt I wyll the ~aue
Whan thou art dead and layd in graue
And all thy frendes from the flee
Yet thy ~soule wyll I haue
Quit vltra. &c.
Finis
(J)
Synfuyll man thou art vnkynde
Blow y^ wide ~tyl & blow nat ~o ~hyl
My blode man I ~hed for the al at wyl
Blowe y^ wide ~tyl & blowe nat ~o ~hyll
This paine to ~uffre is my fathers wil.
Synfuyll man thou art vnkynde
To thy maker y^ made y^ of nou
Thou ~huld kepe & haue in mide
Howe with my blode I the bought
To ~aue the from the paynes of hell
That w^ the fende yu ~hulde nat dwell
Neyther rather to go.
Blowe the wynde ~tyl
This payne to ~uffre
To a piller bo (damage) both fote & hand
(damage) ll al my fenetr (damage) prode dyd bra~t
The iues me bet (damage) they coude ~tand
And as they weryed they dyd them re~t
And aro~e agayne and fcorged ine ~o
Tyll blode & fle~he wente the bones fro
Blowe the wynde ~tyll.
This payne to ~uffre.
Whan they me ~corged ~harpe & ~ure
They crowned me with a thorne
A rede in my hande for a ~epture
And there they kneled me beforne
They ~ayde to me al hayle my kynge
For ~o was always theyr ~ayenge
And mocked me ~o
Blowe the wynde ~tyll.
This payne to ~uffre.
I bare y^ cro~~e that was ~o longe
To Caluery where my deth was dight
My mother folowed with rufull ~onge
Seyng my trauel ~he fel downe ryght
To ~e me in ~uch payne I brought
For the ~yn man y^ thou ha~t wrought
She was full wo
Blowe the wynde ~tyll.
This payne to ~uffre.
On the cro~~e they ~played me than
And all my body they drewe in brede
Tyl fle~he and blod thorow y^ ~kyn ran
My handes & fete with holes dyd blede
They went me fro with one a~~ent
And made a knyght my herte to rent
Thus payned they me tho
Blowe the wynde ~tyl
This payne to ~uffre.
They gaue me drynke ` was nat fvne
The which was ey~ell myxte with gall
They gaue it me in ~tede of wyne
And I ~ayd than made an ende was al
Than went away my ~pirite to hell
To fetche the ~oules y^ there dyd dwel
And in Limbo lay.
Blowe the wynde ~tyll.
This payne to ~uffre.
Finis
(L)
Get the hence what doe~t thou here
Or
Farewell aduent & haue good day
Farewell aduent & haue good daye
Chry~tmas is come, nowe go thy way.
Get the hence what doe~t thou here
Thou ha~t no loue of no beggere
Thou make~t vs fa~t with euyll chere
With farewell aduent.
Thou take~t on y^ more than doth y^ lent
Theu dwelle~t ~o long that yu art ~hent
(M1)
What alleluya is a lofte
What alleluya is a lofte
I go gay and ~yt ~ofte
And than I am mery ofte
As any byrde on brere
Whan laus tibi cometh to towne
Than me behoueth to knele downe
And euer to be in ori~owne
As it were a frere
Soone at Ca~ter cometh alleluya
With butter che~e and a tan~ay
It is nothynge to my pay
That he taryeth away ~o longe
Myght I byde ~here thur~day
Laus tibi ~hall go away
(damage) d I haue wepte that I may
Though he neuer come vs amonge
Finis
(M2)
In this tyme of Chry~tmas
In the honour of Chri~ts byrth
Syng we al with ioye and myrthe.
In this tyme of Chry~tmas
Bytwyxte an oxe and an a~~e
A mayden delyuered was
Of Chri~t dere ~on dere.
(N)
The hu~band of Mary
(damage) the hu~bande of Mary
(damage) Jo~eph ~toode her by
And ~ayde he was ready
To ~erue her if nede were.
When ~he her deare ~onne ~e
She ~et him on her kne
And ~ong hydder to me.
Cum ba~~e thy mother deare
On her lap ~he him layde
And with her pappe he playde
And euer ~ang the mayde
Come ba~~e thy mother dere.
With lyppes collyng
His mouth ofte ~he dyd ki~~e
And ~ayd ~weete hert myne
I pray you make good chere.
To this chylde let vs pray
That borne was on this day
Of Mary the mylde may
To graunt vs all good chere.
Finis
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