A Short Commentary on the Hymnal Noted
(London: Joseph Masters, 1852).
Rev. John Mason Neale and Rev. Thomas Helmore, eds., Hymnal Noted, Part I. (London: Novello & Co., 1852).
Introduction
The little collection of hymns which we have just begun to use in this
church, is very different, and is made on quite a different principle, from the
other collections which you may have seen. I will explain how this is.
When the reformers drew up the Prayer Book which we now use, they did not sit
down, and write it but of their own heads. They took the old Prayer Book of the
Church of England, which was written in Latin ; and they translated the new
Prayer Book out of that ; and admirably well they did it.
But there was one part which they did not translate; and that was the hymns.
They tried more than once, but they could not succeed; and they had wisdom
enough to know that they were not successful. They only put one translation in
the Prayer Book, the hymn Come, Holy Ghost, our souls inspire, in the Ordination
Service. They left it as their wish, however, that others might arise in the
English Church who should be able to translate the hymns which they left
untranslated.
But as years went on, this their wish was neglected. Men put the psalms into
verse, and sang them by way of hymns : forgetting that the psalms are best to be
sung in a very different way, namely by chanting them.
At last people saw that hymns were wanted. But instead of looking back to the
old hymns of the Church of England, they wrote new ones : and so a great number
of "collections," that have no authority, came into the Church.
In the little book which we now use, the wish of the English Reformers has been
carried out. The old hymns of the English Church are translated here, just as
the old prayers of the English Church are translated in the Prayer Book ; and
they are given to the old tunes, which was also the wish of the Reformers.
These hymns were not written by any one man, nor at any one time. They are
offerings, cast into the treasury of the Church, slowly, and at different
periods, during the space of a thousand years. The writers of most of them are
unknown. Of those whom we do know, some are among the greatest Saints that God
has raised up in the Church.
These very hymns, then, have consoled thousands of God's faithful servants in
all kinds of circumstances, almost from the days of the Apostles to our own : —
and if on this account only, they ought to be dear to us. But written as they
were, not to order, not because they were wanted, but because the feelings of
the writers were so warm at the moment that they would express themselves,
written, as many of them were, by such great Saints, — they must have a depth
and a fulness of meaning which cannot be expected in other hymns.
And this fulness of meaning makes them, just as it makes the collects of our
Prayer Book, sometimes difficult to be understood. For this reason the following
explanation of them has been written.
The hymns themselves, being so different from those to which we are chiefly,
accustomed, will perhaps, at first sight, seem strange and cold. But the more
they are studied, the more their value will be seen and felt. God grant that we
may so use them as, in His good time, to be counted worthy of joining with their
writers, and the thousands of faithful Christians whose comfort they have been,
in that new song, which no man can learn, save the hundred and forty and four
thousand, which are redeemed from the earth !
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